(John 4:5–42)
5So he came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of
ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6Jacob’s well was there, and
Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon. 7A
Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”
8(His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) 9The Samaritan woman said to
him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews
do not share things in common with Samaritans.) 10Jesus answered her, “If you
knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’
you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11The
woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you
get that living water? 12Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us
the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?” 13Jesus said to her,
“Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but those who drink
of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will
give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.” 15The
woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or
have to keep coming here to draw water.” 16Jesus said to her, “Go, call your
husband, and come back.” 17The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus
said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18for you have had
five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said
is true!” 19The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet. 20Our
ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you say that the place where people
must worship is in Jerusalem.” 21Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the
hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in
Jerusalem. 22You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for
salvation is from the Jews. 23But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the
true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father
seeks such as these to worship him. 24God is spirit, and those who worship him
must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman said to him, “I know that
Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all
things to us.” 26Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who is speaking to you.”
27Just then his disciples came. They were astonished that he was speaking with a
woman, but no one said, “What do you want?” or, “Why are you speaking with
her?” 28Then the woman left her water jar and went back to the city. She said
to the people, 29Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He
cannot be the Messiah, can he? 30They left the city and were on their way to
him. 31Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, “Rabbi, eat something.” 32But
he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33So the
disciples said to one another, “Surely no one has brought him something to
eat?” 34Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and
to complete his work. 35Do you not say, ‘Four months more, then comes the
harvest’? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for
harvesting. 36The reaper is already receiving wages and is gathering fruit for
eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. 37For here the
saying holds true, ‘One sows and another reaps.’ 38I sent you to reap that for
which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their
labor.”39Many Samaritans from that city believed in him because of the woman’s
testimony, “He told me everything I have ever done.” 40So when the Samaritans
came to him, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed there two days.
41And many more believed because of his word. 42They said to the woman, “It is
no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for
ourselves, and we know that this is truly the Savior of the world.”
Born Well ...
+ In nomine Domini. Amen.
We are now half-way through Lent. Only three Sundays remain in this Season of Preparation for the celebration of Easter prior to Palm Sunday and the beginning of Holy Week.
We notice two things about these three remaining Sundays (in what we call Year A of the Three Year Lectionary Cycle that most Christians share): the Gospel Readings are from the Gospel of John (not Matthew which is the Gospel we read primarily in Year A); and, they are three of the longest Gospel readings in the Lectionary.
This morning, we have the story of Jesus and the woman from Sychar meeting at Jacob’s Well. Next Sunday, we will have the story of Jesus healing the man who was born blind. And the Sunday before Palm Sunday we will have the story of the raising of Lazarus.
If you remember last week, where we encountered the story of Jesus and Nicodemus, I said that reading that story and listening to that story was like seeing a one-act play. Today’s story and the two that follow are also one-act plays, dramatic presentations where we are not just an audience observing the production, we become participants in the drama itself.
Last Sunday’s story took place in the dark of night, this Sunday’s story takes place at High Noon. Last week it was Nicodemus and Jesus, this week it is Jesus an a woman without a name who is from the village of Sychar in the region of Samaria.
There are all kinds of things going on in this one-act play … the scene itself is desolate, in the heat of the day two people meet at a well. But it is in the heat of the day and it is an encounter that is not quite kosher, in fact it is full of suggestion and innuendo. The woman is a woman of question. We find out that she has had several husbands, and now is living with someone – as it used to be said – “Without the benefit of clergy.” We can see her coming to the well after hours, as it were, because customarily women of the village came to the well in the cool of the morning to draw water for the day, and there in the coolness and around the well the conversation, the sharing, the gossip took place.
We can let our imaginations wander a bit and listen in on their chatter: “Where is that Six Spouse Hussy?” someone taunts. Another mocks, “Oh … you mean Sychar Sabrina, well … you know … she never shows her face before noon … I wonder why …..?”
But now that the plaza is deserted and folks are inside their homes, or taking the noon day siesta, the woman of Sychar comes to the well, avoiding the stares and giggles and hissing of her neighbors.
That’s one thing that is going on. But there is more: she comes to the well and finds a man there, and not just any man, but a Jewish man. And at this level, there are two things happening: the custom is that a man and woman alone in such place, unless married or related, do not speak to each other; and certainly a man does not address an unknown woman, unless he is seeking intimate favours.
The other thing is that this woman is Samaritan, and this man is Jewish. And the enmity between Samaritans and Jews went back centuries. In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar dealt the Israelites a humiliating military victory, destroying the Temple built by Solomon and bringing the leadership of Judea to Babylon in chains.
Looking for someone to blame long after the Exile ended, Ezra and Nehemiah blamed those men of Israel who had married foreign women, and they demanded that all such men immediately divorce their wives. Many, especially in Samaria, refused.
Besides this, there were two claims to where God showed up … for Samaritans on the nearby mountain, for Jews in Jerusalem in the Temple.
And so the story unfolds where this woman from Sychar seeking solitude at the well in the middle of the day finds instead a man who not only talks to her, talks with her and their dialogue (for that is what it is) brings understanding to her heart and peace to her life. The water she has gone to draw she leaves at the side of the well, and instead goes back into the homes of the village surrounding and bangs on the doors of the houses with a single message, “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He cannot be the Christos … can he?”
And many from that place came to see for themselves, not because this Jew went around knocking on Samaritan doors himself, not because this Jesus personally invited them to a town meeting, but because a woman of question told her story of acceptance and grace and then they could see for themselves and understand for themselves the presence of holiness. She was the bearer of the Good News, and in her is the lesson for us today.
I’ve always wondered what Jesus did in that village for the next two days. He rises above the grumblings and restraints of his followers, who try to prevent him from becoming any more ritually unclean than he is (talked with a woman alone, messing with the Samaritans, things like that) … he rises above these shaking heads and does what …? We don’t know, we are not told. But we can imagine.
What does Jesus do here, in our midst, around this Table, in these pews, in our meeting of each other with a simple “Peace be with you”? What does Jesus make of us who bow down and confess our many faults before the one who tells us everything we have ever done? What does Jesus call on us to do with our lives as we taste the bread and wine?
Perhaps the same thing, “Here is God. Here is who God is. Here is how God loves. Here are your neighbors. Here is how to accept and love them. Here is the world in need of healing. Here is how to love the world and bring peace to what God has so lovingly made.”
Perhaps indeed the same thing for us … for us who are often strangers and come to meet God when we think no one is looking at us, no one can see the stain on our lives, the things done and left undone, the fallings short, the embarrassment and guilt and shame of our souls. Can I be forgiven? Is there some way to make this brokenness whole? Can my wounded heart be healed? Can my anger go away? Can my tears stop flowing? Can I possibly be accepted, loved, embraced … ever again?
And the answer from the well is, “Yes.”
The Lord be with you.
Let us pray.
Holy One, by the encounter of Jesus and the Woman of Sychar, you taught your
disciples and people of a foreign village to love and to make whole what was
broken. So meet us today at your Table and teach us how to pray, how to
forgive, how to mend, how to love. And let us say … Amen.
Deo Gratia
The Rev.
Benjamin Larzelere III